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Welding Hints and Tips
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This page contains help on a variety of subjects related to stud welding. Click on a subject on the left for specific help!Arc Gun Description
Arc Gun Fitted With Gas Accessories
Vertical weldingDue to gravity an accumulation of melting material at the bottom of the stud can occur when welding vertical work pieces.Remedial measures against accumulation of melting material : • Install earth cables only underneath the welding point. Due to the blowing action – desired in this case – the melting is kept at the top. • Adapt stud protrusion.
ARC Location template![]() Fig. 1 - Arc stud location template design
Template Method• This method of templating is recommended for use with full base ferrules.• The template is usually a bakelite plate 2 mm to 5 mm thick. • Spacers are required to allow the gases to escape during the welding cycle. • The ferrule can be held by a standard ferrule grip or where clearance is prohibitive a tube type set-up can be used. • The recommended hole sizes on the template to locate the ferrules should equal the maximum outside diameter of the ferrule plus 1 mm. • Holes may be drilled or bored at required locations. See stud specification sheets for ferrule details. ARC Location template - Bushing Method![]() Fig. 1 - Arc stud location template Bushing design
Template - Bushing Method• This method of templating is recommended for use with all arc stud styles.• The design makes it possible to accurately hold angular alignment of the studs as well as stud location. • The template should be made of bakelite of a thickness sufficient to afford good alignment. • Spacers are required to allow the gases to escape during the welding cycle. • Template bushings may be used to insure greater accuracy and extend the life of the template. • Standard ferrule grips are used with the tube adapter. This permits standardization of templates since it is only necessary to change the ferrule grip to weld studs of different diameters. • The hole diameter of the bushing or template should be approximately 0.2 - 0.3mm larger than the maximum outside diameter of the template tube adapter. Impact Bending TestThe test implies that the stud is bent to an angle of at least 60° or until breakage occurs. This is done by means of hammer blows or a bending pipe.The stud • must break in the shank, not in the welding area • or when welding sheet steels it must come off the sheet steel, bending a piece of sheet at right angles (pull a weld nugget). The weld must not show any superficial fissures. When using alloyed steel and special shapes of studs different tests conditions apply. For further information see EN ISO 14 555.
Ground ClampsConnect the earth cable directly to the workpiece or to the workpiece holder (welding bench, welding grate, etc.) provided.The welding site must lie between the two earth clamps : do not place the two earth clamps too close to the welding site and – if possible – position them symmetrically and equidistant to the welding site. In this way you avoid a magnetic arc blowing action (sideways deflection of the arc). ![]() Note: Steel structures, pipes, etc. may not be used as current conductor if they are not themselves the workpiece that is to be welded. Welding TemplateWelding templates should preferably be made of materials like aluminium, plastic or hard paper.Approx. 3 mm high spacers must be provided underneath the templates so that the welding gases can escape. The positioning tube serves positioning of the stud with a welding template. It is cheaper, but not as accurate as the centring device. ![]() Fig. 1 - Welding template and positioning tube
For particularly difficult locations, special designs may also be manufactured
Chuck Offset AttachmentWith the angle bracket you can approach a right-angled surface to up to 8 mm with the gun and weld studs.Allows a stud to be welded as close as possible to an upright surface or into a corner. Easy to fit and is best used in conjunction with a slim line tripod leg assembly. ![]()
Sound Insulating TubeThe sound insulating tube subdues noise to under 82 dB(A).It also acts as protection shield in overhead welding because it blocks off a great deal of welding spatter
Impact Bending TestThe impact bending test is one of the most common test methods to check welding parameters and to identify defective welds. If a weld joint is thought to be defective or the fusion length of the stud is too short, the impact bending test must be carried out as follows: Bend the welding element by 60° with a hammer or bending device. This stresses the weld joint in tension, pressure and bending by an undefined amount.• The impact bending test is deemed as passed if there are no cracks to be seen in the welding zone. • If the welding element is torn out of the base metal (a recess is formed in the workpiece), the weldability of the materials is deemed proven. • If the welding element breaks off in the welding zone, you must check whether: - both materials are weldable, - the material combinations are weldable, - the ignition tip is in order, - the settings on the welding gun and power unit are correct and - the welding gun or power unit is defective. If these requirements are not met, an impact bending test must also be carried out on the three previous and three next welds. Warning: Welding work may only be continued when satisfactory test results are obtained. 60°
Tips for good welding results in CDThe following tips contain important information on how to achieve good weld joints.
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